Overview
Construction laborers — workers who perform general tasks on job sites including demolition, cleanup, material handling, and assisting other trades — faced widespread asbestos exposure. As the largest construction trade, laborers worked throughout buildings where asbestos was present, often cleaning up debris created by other trades.
How Laborers Were Exposed
Cleanup Work
Laborers often cleaned up work areas after other trades:
- Sweeping up asbestos insulation debris
- Disposing of scrap asbestos materials
- Cleaning work areas contaminated with fibers
- Bagging waste containing asbestos
Demolition
Laborers performed general demolition work:
- Breaking apart walls with asbestos materials
- Removing debris containing asbestos
- Working in dust-filled environments
- Handling demolished asbestos products
Assisting Other Trades
Laborers helped insulators, pipefitters, and other trades:
- Carrying asbestos insulation materials
- Mixing asbestos-containing compounds
- Staging materials in work areas
- General assistance during installation
Even laborers who didn’t directly handle asbestos products were exposed by working on job sites where asbestos was being installed, removed, or disturbed by other trades.
Work Environments
Laborers worked across all construction settings:
- Commercial construction: Office buildings, retail
- Residential construction: Home building and renovation
- Industrial construction: Factories, power plants
- Shipyards: Ship construction support
- Infrastructure: Roads, bridges, utilities
Related Occupations
Laborers worked alongside:
- Demolition workers — Building teardown
- Insulators — Insulation installation
- Carpenters — Building construction
- Hod carriers — Material handling
- All construction trades
Related Industries
Health Consequences
Laborers with asbestos exposure are at risk for:
- Mesothelioma: Cancer of the chest or abdominal lining
- Asbestosis: Progressive lung scarring
- Lung cancer: Especially combined with smoking
- Pleural disease: Thickening of lung lining
Laborers today still face asbestos exposure during renovation and demolition of older buildings. Proper training and protection are essential.
Legal Options
Laborers diagnosed with mesothelioma may pursue:
Asbestos Trust Funds
Building material manufacturers have established trusts for compensation claims.
Additional Claims
- Product liability lawsuits: Against asbestos product manufacturers
- Premises liability: Against building owners
- General contractor liability: Against contractors who failed to protect workers
- Workers’ compensation: Through employer coverage