Step-by-Step VA Claims Process
Filing a VA claim for mesothelioma requires proper documentation and understanding of the process. Here's how to navigate it successfully:
Gather Your Documentation
Collect medical records, service records, and exposure evidence before filing.
- Mesothelioma diagnosis and pathology reports
- DD-214 and service personnel records
- Medical nexus letter linking diagnosis to service
- Documentation of asbestos exposure (job assignments, ship records)
- Buddy statements from fellow service members
File Your Claim
Submit VA Form 21-526EZ for disability compensation.
- File online at VA.gov, by mail, or in person
- Include all supporting documentation
- Specify mesothelioma as the condition
- Describe how exposure occurred during service
- List all duty stations and assignments
VA Review & C&P Exam
The VA will review your claim and may schedule a Compensation & Pension exam.
- VA reviews service records and medical evidence
- May request additional documentation
- C&P exam assesses current condition
- Doctor evaluates service connection
- Mesothelioma cases often expedited
Rating Decision
VA issues a decision with your disability rating and benefits.
- Most mesothelioma cases receive 100% rating
- Decision letter explains rating and effective date
- Benefits are retroactive to filing date
- Can appeal if decision is unfavorable
- Benefits begin within 2-3 weeks of approval
Required Documentation
Having the right documentation dramatically increases your chances of approval. Focus on gathering these items:
Medical Diagnosis
RequiredPathology report confirming mesothelioma diagnosis
DD-214
RequiredProof of military service and discharge status
Service Personnel Records
RequiredDuty stations, job assignments, ships served on
Medical Nexus Letter
RequiredDoctor's opinion linking mesothelioma to military service
Buddy Statements
Written statements from fellow service members about exposure
Ship/Base Records
Historical documentation of asbestos use at your duty stations
Work History
Detailed account of duties that involved asbestos exposure
Proving Service Connection
The key to a successful VA mesothelioma claim is proving "service connection"—that your mesothelioma resulted from asbestos exposure during military service.
What the VA Looks For
1. Confirmed Diagnosis
Medical records confirming mesothelioma diagnosis through pathology or imaging.
2. In-Service Exposure
Evidence that you were exposed to asbestos during military service—duty stations, job assignments, ships served on.
3. Medical Nexus
A doctor's statement linking your mesothelioma to your military asbestos exposure.
Presumptive Service Connection
For Navy veterans who served aboard ships before 1980, asbestos exposure is often presumed by the VA due to the well-documented presence of asbestos in over 300 ship components. This can simplify the claims process.
VA Benefits You May Receive
| Benefit Type | Amount (2026) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Disability Compensation (100%) | $3,737.85/mo | Most mesothelioma cases |
| Special Monthly Compensation | Up to $4,993/mo | Aid & attendance needs |
| Dependency Allowance | $300-500/mo additional | Per dependent |
| VA Health Care | Free treatment | Priority access |
| Dependency & Indemnity (DIC) | $1,612+/mo | For surviving spouse |
Tips for a Successful Claim
File as Soon as Possible
Benefits are retroactive to your filing date. Earlier filing means more benefits.
Get a Strong Nexus Letter
A doctor's letter clearly linking mesothelioma to service is often the deciding factor.
Document Everything
Include all duty stations, job descriptions, and exposure circumstances.
Consider Professional Help
VA-accredited attorneys and claims agents can significantly improve outcomes.
Getting Help With Your Claim
While you can file a VA claim on your own, working with a VA-accredited attorney or claims agent can improve your chances of approval and maximize benefits. Many offer free consultations and don't charge unless you win.
Connect With a Mesothelioma Attorney
Find lawyers experienced in both VA claims and asbestos litigation.
Find a LawyerThis information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Every case is different. Consult with a qualified attorney to understand your specific legal options.