Cosmetics containing talc can be contaminated with asbestos, a risk that has led to major product recalls and billions of dollars in legal settlements. Understanding this risk helps consumers make informed choices.
Why Cosmetics Contain Asbestos
The Talc-Asbestos Connection
Talc and asbestos are both minerals that often form in the same geological deposits:
Mineral
Type
Use in Cosmetics
Talc
Silicate mineral
Base for powders, absorbs moisture
Asbestos
Silicate mineral
Contaminant: not intentionally added
When talc is mined from deposits near asbestos, cross-contamination can occur.
The safest option is to choose talc-free cosmetics, which eliminate contamination risk entirely. Look for products made with cornstarch, rice powder, or arrowroot. Check labels for “talc-free” and avoid products listing talc or talcum powder.
How does asbestos get into cosmetics?▼
Talc and asbestos are both silicate minerals that form in the same geological deposits. When talc is mined from deposits near asbestos, cross-contamination can occur. Complete separation is technically challenging, and no federal law requires cosmetics manufacturers to test for asbestos.
Which cosmetics are most likely to be contaminated?▼
Products containing talc pose the highest risk: baby powder, face powder, foundation, eyeshadow, and blush. Loose powders release more airborne particles than pressed formulations. Major recalls have affected products from J&J, Claire’s, Justice, and others.
Are cosmetics now tested for asbestos?▼
Not required. The FDA proposed mandatory testing under the 2022 MoCRA law but withdrew the rule in 2025. Testing remains voluntary and inconsistent. Some brands test extensively; others don’t test at all.
I've used talc cosmetics for years—should I be worried?▼
Most users won’t develop disease, but you should document your usage history and mention it to your doctor. Choose talc-free products going forward. If you develop respiratory symptoms or abdominal changes, discuss them with your healthcare provider.