Overview
Hod carriers — construction laborers who carry materials and mix mortar for masons and other trades — faced asbestos exposure from handling and mixing asbestos-containing materials. As material handlers and assistants to multiple trades, hod carriers encountered asbestos throughout construction sites.
How Hod Carriers Were Exposed
Material Mixing
Hod carriers prepared materials for skilled trades:
- Mixing mortar with asbestos additives
- Preparing refractory cement containing asbestos
- Mixing plaster compounds with asbestos
- Opening bags of dry materials (maximum dust release)
Material Handling
Carrying and staging materials created exposure:
- Moving bags of asbestos insulation
- Stacking asbestos building materials
- Transporting asbestos-containing products
- Supplying materials to other trades
Cleanup Work
End-of-day cleanup involved asbestos:
- Sweeping debris from work areas
- Disposing of scrap asbestos materials
- Cleaning work spaces contaminated with fibers
Mixing dry materials created intense asbestos exposure. Opening bags, pouring powder, and mixing released dense clouds of asbestos-containing dust.
Work Environments
Hod carriers worked on all types of construction:
- Commercial construction: Office buildings, retail
- Residential construction: Homes, apartments
- Industrial construction: Factories, power plants
- Infrastructure: Roads, bridges
Related Occupations
Hod carriers assisted:
- Bricklayers — Masonry work
- Plasterers — Plaster application
- Insulators — Insulation installation
- Laborers — General construction
- Tile setters — Tile installation
Related Industries
Health Consequences
Hod carriers with asbestos exposure are at risk for:
- Mesothelioma: Cancer of the chest or abdominal lining
- Asbestosis: Progressive lung scarring
- Lung cancer: Especially combined with smoking
- Pleural disease: Thickening of lung lining
Legal Options
Hod carriers diagnosed with mesothelioma may pursue:
Asbestos Trust Funds
Building material manufacturers have established trusts for compensation.
Additional Claims
- Product liability lawsuits: Against material manufacturers
- Premises liability: Against building owners
- General contractor liability: Against prime contractors
- Workers’ compensation: Through employer coverage