Maryland Mesothelioma Verdicts and Settlements
Maryland mesothelioma case outcomes: the $1.56B Cherie Craft talc verdict, $14.5M Busch steamfitter case, and Dixon take-home Ford brake verdict.
Maryland’s asbestos litigation docket is anchored in Baltimore City and Baltimore County courts, where cases tied to Sparrows Point, Port of Baltimore shipyards, and Baltimore-based insulation contractors have produced several of the country’s largest single-plaintiff asbestos and talc verdicts. Recovery typically pairs a Maryland lawsuit with bankruptcy trust claims tracked in the Maryland asbestos trust funds overview.
Notable Maryland Outcomes
| Amount | Plaintiff / Case | Venue and Exposure |
|---|---|---|
| $1.56B verdict (Dec 22, 2025) | Cherie Craft v. Johnson & Johnson, Pecos River Talc | Baltimore City Circuit, peritoneal mesothelioma from talc |
| $14.568M verdict, reduced to $7.284M (Feb 16, 2017; affirmed 2019) | William E. Busch, Jr. v. Wallace & Gale Asbestos Settlement Trust | Baltimore City Circuit, steamfitter at Loch Raven High School boiler room, 1967-1976 |
| $15M verdict (Apr 2010), reduced to ~$6M | Dixon v. Ford Motor Company | Baltimore City, take-home brake dust exposure |
| $342,959.33 judgment (1996 verdict; 2000 judgment) | Gust McFadden v. ACandS, Inc. | Baltimore City, Bethlehem Steel Sparrows Point steelworker, 1946-1983 |
| $3.97M combined (2007) | Copland, Ellison, and Alford v. General Electric | Baltimore Circuit, lung cancer from asbestos in GE crane brakes at Sparrows Point |
The Cherie Craft $1.56 Billion Baltimore Talc Verdict
On December 22, 2025, a Baltimore City Circuit Court jury returned a $1.56 billion verdict for Cherie Craft against Johnson & Johnson and its subsidiary Pecos River Talc. The full case and verdict breakdown is covered in our Johnson & Johnson talc coverage.
The jury awarded $59.84 million in compensatory damages (medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering), $1 billion in punitive damages against Johnson & Johnson, and $500 million in punitive damages against Pecos River Talc. Craft, diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in January 2024, alleged decades of exposure from daily use of J&J talc-based baby powder without asbestos warnings. Johnson & Johnson called the verdict “egregious and patently unconstitutional” and announced plans to appeal.
The Craft verdict is the largest single-plaintiff talc mesothelioma award on record and underscores Baltimore City’s role as an active venue for high-value asbestos and talc litigation.
The Busch Steamfitter Verdict and 2019 Court of Appeals Affirmance
On February 16, 2017, a Baltimore City Circuit Court jury awarded William E. Busch, Jr., a retired steamfitter from Pasadena, Maryland, $14,568,528.33 after a three-week trial before Judge Shannon Avery. Case No. 24X16000151 arose from Busch’s 1967 to 1976 exposure to asbestos-containing magnesia block insulation installed by Wallace & Gale in the Loch Raven High School boiler room while Busch worked as a steamfitter for Honeywell, with additional home renovation exposure. He was diagnosed with mesothelioma in March 2016 and filed suit on April 11, 2016. The jury broke the award into $10 million in noneconomic damages, $1.25 million in economic damages, $318,528.33 in past medical expenses, and $3 million in loss of consortium damages.
Cross-claims against absent defendants reduced the award to roughly $7,284,264.17 on entry of judgment. The Court of Special Appeals affirmed in 2018, and the Court of Appeals of Maryland affirmed on July 3, 2019 (Wallace & Gale Asbestos Settlement Trust v. Busch, No. 58, September Term 2018), holding that sufficient circumstantial evidence supported the jury’s inference of Wallace & Gale asbestos work in the boiler room despite no direct product identification.
The Dixon Take-Home Exposure Verdict
In April 2010, a Baltimore City jury returned a $15 million verdict in Dixon v. Ford Motor Company, with $5 million to the estate of Joan Dixon and $10 million to her husband Bernard and four daughters. Joan Dixon was diagnosed with mesothelioma in March 2008 and died in February 2009 at age 68. Her exposure came from washing asbestos-dusted clothes after her husband’s 1960s and 1970s part-time Ford brake work.
Maryland’s non-economic damages cap reduced the total judgment to approximately $6 million. The Maryland Court of Special Appeals reversed the verdict in 2012, but the Court of Appeals of Maryland reversed COSA and reinstated the verdict in 2013 (Dixon v. Ford Motor Co., 433 Md. 137). The Court of Appeals held that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting expert testimony from Dr. Laura Welch that “every exposure to asbestos is a substantial contributing cause” of mesothelioma. Read in the context of her full testimony on the frequency, intensity, and proximity of exposure, that opinion supported the jury’s finding that Ford’s product was a substantial contributing factor.
Sparrows Point and Shipyard Cases
Sparrows Point cases reflect the breadth of asbestos products present at an integrated steel and shipyard complex. A $342,959.33 judgment was entered in 2000 in favor of steelworker Gust McFadden, who worked at Bethlehem Steel Sparrows Point from 1946 to 1983 and died of mesothelioma in January 1994; the underlying jury verdict was returned in 1996 against ACandS, Inc.
In 2007, a Baltimore Circuit Court jury awarded a combined $3.97 million to the families of three steelworkers, Henry Copland ($1.205 million), Dennis Ellison ($760,000), and Elihu Alford ($1.96 million), against General Electric for asbestos-related lung cancer (not mesothelioma) tied to GE crane brakes used at the Sparrows Point mill. GE announced plans to appeal; the appellate disposition is not reflected in retrieved primary sources.
Shipyard cases in Pennsylvania follow similar litigation patterns, with several of the same product defendants appearing in Maryland filings.
Typical Compensation
Maryland mesothelioma cases most often resolve through a combination of jury verdicts, pre-trial settlements, and bankruptcy trust claims. The combined recovery depends on exposure history, the number of solvent and bankrupt defendants identifiable, and the plaintiff’s work and medical records.
| Source | Typical Range | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Lawsuit settlement or verdict | $1M-$15M+ (outlier talc verdicts reach into the billions) | 12-24 months |
| Trust fund claims (combined) | $150K-$400K | 3-12 months |
| VA benefits (if veteran) | $3,600+/month | 3-6 months |
| Workers' compensation | Varies by employer | 1-6 months |
These figures represent reported outcomes and industry averages. The original $14.568 million Busch verdict was reduced to roughly $7.284 million by cross-claims against absent defendants, and Maryland’s non-economic damages cap reduced the $15 million Dixon verdict to roughly $6 million on entry of judgment. Individual case results depend on specific facts and circumstances, including exposure history, medical documentation, and the defendants involved. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
Filing Deadlines
Maryland applies a three-year statute of limitations to asbestos personal injury and wrongful death claims. Personal injury claims run three years from diagnosis or reasonable discovery under Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101 and the discovery rule established in Harig v. Johns-Manville Products Corp., 284 Md. 70 (1978), which holds that for asbestos-related diseases with long latency, the limitations period begins at discovery of injury and causation rather than at exposure. Wrongful death claims run three years from the date of death under § 3-904. Pennsylvania applies a shorter two-year personal injury limitations period, while New York’s three-year asbestos period under CPLR 214-c runs from discovery of the injury, the same length as Maryland’s window but on a different accrual rule. The complexity of tracing decades-old exposure across multiple employers and products means investigation should begin as early as possible after diagnosis.
References
Business Wire. Over $1.5 Billion Baltimore Verdict Holds Johnson & Johnson Liable Over Iconic Baby Powder.
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251222843501/en/Over-$1.5-Billion-Baltimore-Verdict-Holds-Johnson-Johnson-Liable-Over-Iconic-Baby-Powder
Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly. Baltimore Jury Hits Johnson & Johnson with Record $1.5B Talc Cancer Judgment.
https://masslawyersweekly.com/2025/12/23/baltimore-jury-hits-johnson-johnson-with-record-1-5b-talc-cancer-judgment/
Court of Appeals of Maryland. Wallace & Gale Asbestos Settlement Trust v. Busch (No. 58, Sept. Term 2018).
https://www.mdcourts.gov/data/opinions/coa/2019/58a18.pdf
Goldberg Segalla Asbestos Case Tracker. Baltimore Jury Awards $14.5M to Former Steamfitter in Mesothelioma Claim.
https://www.goldbergsegalla.com/blog/asbestos-case-tracker/significant-verdicts/baltimore-jury-awards-14-5m-to-former-steamfitter-in-mesothelioma-claim/
Court of Appeals of Maryland. Dixon v. Ford Motor Company, 433 Md. 137 (2013).
https://www.mdcourts.gov/data/opinions/coa/2013/82a12.pdf
The Daily Record. Jury Awards $15M for Mesothelioma Death.
https://thedailyrecord.com/2010/05/16/jury-awards-15m-for-mesothelioma-death/
Claims Journal. GE to Appeal $3.97M Asbestos Verdict in Maryland.
https://www.claimsjournal.com/news/east/2007/07/23/81967.htm
Maryland General Assembly. Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101.
https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gjp§ion=5-101&enactments=false
Reader Q&A
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the largest Maryland mesothelioma verdict on record?
The $1.56 billion Cherie Craft verdict against Johnson & Johnson and Pecos River Talc, returned by a Baltimore City Circuit Court jury on December 22, 2025. It includes $59.84 million in compensatory damages and $1.5 billion in combined punitive damages. J&J has announced plans to appeal.
How did the Busch steamfitter case break down?
The February 16, 2017 Baltimore City jury award totaled $14,568,528.33: $10 million in noneconomic damages, $1.25 million in economic damages, $318,528.33 in past medical expenses, and $3 million in loss of consortium damages. Cross-claims against absent defendants reduced the award to roughly $7,284,264.17, and the Court of Appeals of Maryland affirmed the judgment on July 3, 2019.
What does the Dixon decision mean for Maryland asbestos cases?
The 2013 Court of Appeals opinion in Dixon v. Ford Motor Co. reinstated a Baltimore City jury verdict and applied a substantial-factor causation standard. The court held that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting expert testimony that “every exposure to asbestos is a substantial contributing cause” of mesothelioma, which, read alongside the expert’s testimony on the frequency, intensity, and proximity of asbestos exposure, supported the finding that Ford’s product was a substantial contributing factor.
How long does a Maryland mesothelioma case take?
Most Maryland cases resolve within 12 to 24 months. Bankruptcy trust claims typically process in three to 12 months. Courts often grant expedited scheduling for mesothelioma cases given the severity of the diagnosis.
Can Sparrows Point workers still recover even though the plant is closed?
Yes. Mesothelioma claims target the manufacturers of asbestos-containing products rather than the plant itself. Many of those manufacturers have established bankruptcy trusts that continue to accept claims, and product liability lawsuits can still proceed against solvent defendants. Details are covered in the Maryland asbestos trust funds overview.
What is the average payout for a mesothelioma case?
Reported mesothelioma lawsuit settlements average $1 million to $2 million, with most cases resolving in 6-12 months and only about 5% reaching trial verdicts that average $20.7 million (Mealey’s 2024). Asbestos trust fund payouts for people with mesothelioma typically range from $300,000 to $400,000 per claim, often across multiple trusts. Actual amounts vary by exposure evidence, diagnosis severity, and companies involved. No primary government sources (NCI, NIH) publish average payout data.
Does everyone with mesothelioma get a settlement?
No, not everyone with mesothelioma receives a settlement. Eligibility requires evidence of asbestos exposure, such as work history or military records, and a confirmed diagnosis, with claims subject to state statutes of limitations typically 1-3 years after diagnosis or death. Over 99% of filed mesothelioma lawsuits settle for $1-1.4 million on average, but cases may go to trial or fail without proven liability. Family members or estate representatives of deceased people with mesothelioma may also pursue wrongful death claims if exposure links are established. Asbestos trust fund claims offer another compensation avenue without always requiring a lawsuit.
What are the verdicts for mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma verdicts vary widely depending on case circumstances, but trial awards average $20.7 million according to Mealey’s Litigation Report (2024), significantly higher than settlements which typically range from $1 million to $2 million. Recent high-profile verdicts include a $1.5 billion award by a Maryland jury against Johnson & Johnson in 2026 for talc-based baby powder exposure causing peritoneal mesothelioma, and a $51 million verdict upheld in February 2026 against Avon for mesothelioma caused by talc products. Juries may award both compensatory damages (for medical costs, lost income, and pain and suffering) and punitive damages intended to punish corporate negligence and deter future wrongdoing. Only about 5% of mesothelioma lawsuits reach a jury verdict; most resolve through settlement negotiations. Actual compensation depends on factors including exposure history, disease type, treatment costs, and evidence of corporate knowledge or concealment of asbestos risks.