Tennessee ranks 19th in the country for total mesothelioma cases, with approximately 62 people diagnosed each year. The state’s rate of 0.90 per 100,000 residents exceeds the national average of 0.6, reflecting decades of industrial asbestos use across its manufacturing centers, chemical plants, and nuclear facilities.
What sets Tennessee apart from every other state is its filing deadline. Tennessee gives people with mesothelioma just one year from diagnosis to file a personal injury claim. That is the shortest statute of limitations in the nation, half of what most states allow and a third of Wisconsin’s three-year window.
State Rankings
For a full comparison of all 50 states, see our mesothelioma rates by state rankings.
| Metric | Tennessee | National |
|---|---|---|
| Mesothelioma rate (per 100K) | 0.90 | 0.6 |
| Annual new cases | ~62 | ~3,000 |
| Mesothelioma deaths (1999-2017) | 918+ | ~30,000 |
| Documented exposure sites | 140 (9th nationally) | ~4,500 total |
| Statute of limitations (PI) | 1 year from diagnosis | Varies (1-6 years) |
| National ranking (total cases) | #19 | — |
County-Level Data
| County | Key City | Primary Industries | Exposure Profile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Davidson | Nashville | Manufacturing, construction, power generation | Heavy industrial base with multiple exposure sites |
| Shelby | Memphis | Chemical plants, rail yards, manufacturing | Mississippi River industrial corridor |
| Knox | Knoxville | Manufacturing, construction, TVA operations | Eastern TN industrial hub |
| Hamilton | Chattanooga | Manufacturing, foundries, chemical production | River-based industrial economy |
| Anderson | Oak Ridge | Nuclear facilities, DOE operations | Federal nuclear complex with extensive asbestos use |
| Roane | Harriman | Nuclear operations, power plants | Oak Ridge complex adjacent |
Nashville and Memphis account for the largest concentrations of exposure sites in Tennessee, consistent with their roles as the state’s two primary industrial centers. Davidson County’s mix of manufacturing, construction, and power generation created exposure pathways across multiple trades.
The Oak Ridge corridor (Anderson and Roane counties) represents a distinct category of exposure. Federal nuclear facilities operating since the 1940s used asbestos extensively in insulation, pipe covering, and fire protection systems. Workers at these facilities often had concentrated exposure over long careers.
Where Exposure Happened
Tennessee’s asbestos burden traces to four primary sectors.
Chemical and Manufacturing Plants
Tennessee’s chemical manufacturing sector, concentrated in Memphis, Nashville, Kingsport, and Chattanooga, relied on asbestos insulation throughout its pipe systems, reactors, and processing equipment. Eastman Chemical in Kingsport, DuPont operations, and numerous smaller chemical plants all used asbestos-containing materials as standard industrial practice. Missouri’s St. Louis chemical and manufacturing corridor shared many of the same product suppliers, and workers who moved between the two states may have compounded their exposure histories.
Manufacturing facilities across the state used asbestos in gaskets, brake systems, insulation, and fireproofing. Auto parts manufacturing, metal fabrication, and heavy equipment production all involved regular asbestos contact.
Oak Ridge Nuclear Facilities
The Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the Y-12 National Security Complex, and the K-25 gaseous diffusion plant form one of the largest federal nuclear complexes in the country. Built during the Manhattan Project in the 1940s, these facilities used asbestos extensively for decades in pipe insulation, thermal protection, gaskets, and fire barriers.
Workers at Oak Ridge faced both radiation and asbestos exposure. The combination created compounded health risks that are still producing diagnoses today. For people navigating a diagnosis after nuclear facility exposure, the 2026 mesothelioma treatment landscape outlines the current range of options including immunotherapy combinations and emerging clinical trials.
Construction Trades
Commercial and industrial construction across Tennessee’s growing cities used asbestos in insulation, fireproofing, floor tiles, roofing materials, and joint compounds through the late 1970s. Electricians, pipefitters, insulators, and general construction workers all handled asbestos-containing materials on job sites statewide.
Power Generation
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) operates coal-fired and nuclear power plants across the state. Power plant workers, particularly those involved in boiler maintenance, turbine insulation, and pipe fitting, were exposed to asbestos throughout their careers.
Who Is Most at Risk
- Chemical plant workers at facilities in Memphis, Kingsport, Nashville, and Chattanooga
- Oak Ridge nuclear facility workers exposed to asbestos insulation and pipe covering
- Pipefitters and insulators in manufacturing and commercial construction
- Power plant workers at TVA coal and nuclear facilities
- Construction tradespeople working in pre-1980 commercial and public buildings
- Manufacturing workers across automotive, metal fabrication, and heavy equipment plants
Tennessee has the shortest statute of limitations for mesothelioma in the United States. People diagnosed with mesothelioma have just one year from the date of diagnosis to file a personal injury claim. Wrongful death claims must be filed within one year of the date of death. Because of this compressed timeline, families should contact an attorney immediately after diagnosis to preserve their legal options.
Legal Landscape
For an overview of all current treatment options, see the 2026 mesothelioma treatment landscape. Tennessee’s one-year statute of limitations makes the state’s legal landscape uniquely time-sensitive. Unlike Wisconsin (three years), Pennsylvania (two years), or Michigan (three years), Tennessee leaves almost no margin for delay.
Verdicts and settlements in Tennessee reflect the state’s industrial profile, with cases tied to chemical plants, Oak Ridge facilities, and manufacturing operations. Asbestos trust fund claims operate on separate timelines from the state statute of limitations but should still be initiated promptly after diagnosis.
Why does Tennessee have an elevated mesothelioma rate?▼
Tennessee’s chemical manufacturing sector, Oak Ridge nuclear facilities, and broad manufacturing base exposed generations of workers to asbestos. With 140 documented exposure sites ranking ninth nationally, the state has a higher asbestos burden than its total population would suggest.
What is the statute of limitations for mesothelioma in Tennessee?▼
Tennessee has a one-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims, starting from the date of mesothelioma diagnosis. This is the shortest filing deadline in the nation. Wrongful death claims must also be filed within one year of the date of death.
Which Tennessee cities have the most exposure sites?▼
Nashville, Memphis, Knoxville, and Chattanooga have the highest concentrations of documented exposure sites. The Oak Ridge corridor (Anderson and Roane counties) adds significant federal facility exposure. Kingsport’s chemical manufacturing sector also contributed substantially.
Were Oak Ridge workers exposed to asbestos?▼
Yes. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Y-12 National Security Complex, and K-25 plant used asbestos extensively in pipe insulation, thermal protection, gaskets, and fire barriers from the 1940s onward. Many Oak Ridge workers face the combined effects of asbestos and radiation exposure.
Are mesothelioma cases still being diagnosed in Tennessee?▼
Yes. Because mesothelioma has a latency period of 20 to 60 years, people exposed in the 1960s through 1980s are still receiving diagnoses. Tennessee diagnoses approximately 62 new cases each year.
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC USCS Mesothelioma Report.
https://www.cdc.gov/united-states-cancer-statistics/publications/mesothelioma.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC WONDER Mortality Database.
https://wonder.cdc.gov/
Didier et al. 2025, PMC. Mesothelioma Mortality Trends in the United States.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12005915/