Legal Updated 8 min read

Asbestos Trust Funds for Pennsylvania Workers

How Pennsylvania steel mill workers, shipyard workers, and construction tradespeople can file asbestos trust fund claims. Key trusts and process.

Asbestos Trust Funds for Pennsylvania Workers
Key Facts
More than $30 billion remains in 60+ asbestos bankruptcy trusts available to people with mesothelioma.
Pennsylvania steel mill and shipyard workers are among the strongest trust fund claimants because a single facility used asbestos products from 15 to 25 different manufacturers.
Most people with mesothelioma can file with multiple trusts simultaneously, and many Pennsylvania industrial workers qualify for 15 or more trusts.
Trust fund claims are independent of lawsuits and VA benefits. Filing one does not reduce or affect the others.

Pennsylvania workers, particularly those in the steel mills and shipyards that defined the state’s industrial economy, have some of the strongest asbestos trust fund claims in the country. A steelworker’s daily contact with asbestos-containing insulation, gaskets, and fireproofing from multiple manufacturers means their claim can reach across many trusts simultaneously.

More than $30 billion remains in 60+ active trusts. These trusts accept new claims and pay qualifying claimants on a rolling basis. For Pennsylvania families dealing with the state’s second highest mesothelioma rate, trust fund claims represent a significant and accessible source of compensation.

$30B+
Remaining in asbestos trusts
60+
15-25
Trusts a PA steel worker may qualify for
3-12 mo
Average processing time

Trusts Most Relevant to Pennsylvania Workers

Key Asbestos Trusts for Pennsylvania Industries
TrustProducts/IndustryPennsylvania Connection
Johns-Manville Trust Pipe insulation, building products Used in steel mills, shipyards, and factories statewide
Owens Corning/Fibreboard Trust Insulation, roofing Present in industrial and commercial buildings
Pittsburgh Corning Trust Glass block, pipe insulation Headquartered in Pittsburgh, products in mills and shipyards
Garlock Sealing Technologies Trust Gaskets, packing, seals Steel mill components, pump and valve maintenance
Babcock & Wilcox Trust Boilers, power generation Power plants and steel mill boiler systems
Combustion Engineering Trust Power plant equipment Industrial boiler systems across PA
U.S. Gypsum Trust Joint compound, construction products Commercial and residential construction
Flintkote Trust Building products, cement, roofing Construction trades statewide
DII Industries (Harbison-Walker) Trust Refractories Steel mill furnace linings and refractory products

Steel Mill Workers

Steel mill workers have broad trust fund eligibility because a single mill contained asbestos products from many manufacturers. Furnace insulation came from one company, pipe covering from another, gaskets from a third, brake pads from a fourth. A worker at Bethlehem Steel’s Lehigh Valley plant in Bethlehem (Northampton County) or at a Pittsburgh-area mill operated by US Steel, Jones & Laughlin, or Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel who spent 25 years at a single facility might file claims with 15 to 25 trusts based on the products used at that location.

Pittsburgh Corning Trust is particularly relevant. The company was headquartered in Pittsburgh and its products, especially UNIBESTOS pipe insulation, were widely used in Pennsylvania’s industrial facilities. The same Pittsburgh Corning products were standard in Ohio’s steel mills and Illinois manufacturing plants, so workers who moved between Rust Belt states may qualify for overlapping claims.

Shipyard Workers

Philadelphia Navy Yard workers face a concentrated exposure profile. Shipbuilding used asbestos from dozens of manufacturers for insulation, pipe covering, fireproofing, and machinery. These workers often qualify for the highest number of trust fund claims because a single vessel contained products from 20 or more manufacturers. The same trust eligibility patterns apply to shipyard workers in Florida, at the Brooklyn Navy Yard in New York, and at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Washington, where identical products were used in vessel construction.

Construction Tradespeople

Insulators, pipefitters, and electricians who worked on pre-1980 commercial and public buildings throughout Pennsylvania were exposed to products from multiple manufacturers. Pipe insulation, joint compound, floor tiles, and fireproofing each came from different companies with separate trusts. These high-risk occupations account for a disproportionate share of trust fund claims nationwide.

Filing Process

  1. Diagnosis documentation. Pathology reports confirming mesothelioma.
  2. Exposure evidence. Work history placing the claimant at sites where specific products were used.
  3. Claim submission. Forms filed with each applicable trust.
  4. Review and payment. Trusts review and pay claims, typically within three to 12 months.
Expedited Review

Most trusts offer expedited review for people with mesothelioma. This can shorten processing to two to three months for qualifying claims.

Trust Claims and Other Compensation

Trust fund claims are independent of other compensation sources. Filing a trust claim does not reduce, offset, or affect:

Most families pursue all applicable sources simultaneously.

Pennsylvania trial results illustrate how these tracks interact. In the March 2014 Merwitz trial in Philadelphia, the jury returned a $7.25 million verdict. The single remaining trial defendant, RSCC Wire & Cable, was apportioned $805,250 of that total ($403,772 survival + $401,478 wrongful death). The remaining roughly $6.44 million had already been recovered through pre-verdict settlements with eight other defendants, including Buffalo Pumps, Westinghouse, Blackmer Pumps, General Electric, Greene Tweed, Square D, and Warren Pumps. Trust fund claims can proceed separately from and simultaneously with litigation like this.

Philadelphia Mass-Tort Coordination

Pennsylvania asbestos cases are concentrated in Philadelphia. The Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas asbestos docket is overseen by Judge Joshua Roberts, with Administrative Judge Daniel J. Anders of the Trial Division providing oversight of the broader program. The court issued its current Asbestos Global CMO on November 13, 2025.

Filing activity has accelerated sharply. Plaintiffs filed 267 new asbestos lawsuits in Philadelphia in 2024, an 11% increase year-over-year. Filings through July 31, 2025 were running 57% ahead of the same period in 2024. For Pennsylvania workers and their families, this activity level means asbestos trial counsel are active and experienced with the local docket, which can benefit the litigation track that runs alongside trust fund claims.

Pennsylvania Statute of Limitations

Under 42 Pa. C.S. § 5524, people with mesothelioma have two years to file a personal injury lawsuit in Pennsylvania. The discovery rule, established in Cathcart v. Keene Industrial Insulation, 471 A.2d 493 (Pa. Super. 1984), tolls that clock from the date the injured person knew or reasonably should have known both that an injury existed and that it was caused by another party’s conduct. For mesothelioma, where symptoms typically appear decades after exposure, this means the two-year period generally runs from diagnosis rather than from the last date of asbestos exposure.

Trust fund claims operate under each trust’s own deadlines, which differ from the court filing deadline. An attorney evaluating a trust claim strategy will identify both the trust deadlines and the § 5524 litigation deadline simultaneously.

Key 2025 Development: Herold and Employer Liability

In Estate of William Herold v. University of Pittsburgh, 22 WAP 2023 (Pa. Jan. 22, 2025), the Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled 5-2 that the exclusivity provision of the Occupational Disease Act does not bar common-law negligence claims when the occupational disease manifests outside the ODA’s four-year (300-week) limitations window.

William Herold worked as a stationary engineer at the University of Pittsburgh for more than 40 years. He retired in 2015 and was diagnosed with mesothelioma in 2019. He died in April 2022. The court held that because his disease manifested beyond the ODA’s four-year limitation, his estate’s common-law negligence claim against his employer was not barred by the ODA’s exclusivity clause.

For Pennsylvania workers pursuing trust fund claims, the Herold ruling matters because mesothelioma almost always manifests 20 to 50 years after exposure, well outside the ODA window. Workers who have valid trust fund claims may also have live employer-negligence claims that Herold now confirms are preserved. An attorney reviewing a trust fund strategy for a Pennsylvania worker should evaluate employer liability under Herold at the same time.

References

U.S. Courts. U.S. Courts Asbestos Bankruptcy Information.
https://www.uscourts.gov/services-forms/bankruptcy/bankruptcy-basics/asbestos

RAND Corporation. Asbestos Bankruptcy Trusts: An Overview of Trust Structure and Activity (TR-872-ICJ).
https://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR872.html

Pittsburgh Corning Corporation Asbestos PI Settlement Trust. PCC Asbestos Trust: Official Trust Site.
https://www.pccasbestostrust.com/

DII Industries, LLC Asbestos PI Trust. DII Industries Asbestos PI Trust: Claim Payment Information.
https://www.diiasbestostrust.org/claim-payment/

Philadelphia Courts. Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas: Asbestos Global CMO (Nov. 13, 2025).
https://www.courts.phila.gov/pdf/cpcivil/Asbestos-Global-CMO-11-13-2025.pdf

Justia. Estate of William Herold v. University of Pittsburgh, 22 WAP 2023 (Pa. Jan. 22, 2025).
https://law.justia.com/cases/pennsylvania/supreme-court/2025/22-wap-2023.html

Pennsylvania General Assembly. 42 Pa. C.S. § 5524: Two-Year Limitation Period.
https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/42/00.055.024.000..HTM

American Tort Reform Foundation. Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas: 2025-2026 Judicial Hellholes Report.
https://judicialhellholes.org/hellhole/2025-2026/philadelphia-court-of-common-pleas

Reader Q&A

Frequently Asked Questions

How much can Pennsylvania workers receive from trust funds?

Individual trust claim payouts vary based on each trust’s scheduled value and current payment percentage. Steel mill and shipyard workers often qualify for 15 or more trusts because their facilities used products from that many manufacturers. Filing across multiple trusts is standard practice, and an attorney can identify every applicable trust based on a claimant’s work history.

Do steel mill workers have stronger trust claims?

Generally yes. Steel mills used asbestos products from many different manufacturers, which means a single worker can file claims with 15 to 25 trusts. Workers in industries with fewer asbestos product sources may qualify for fewer trusts.

Is Pittsburgh Corning Trust relevant to Pennsylvania workers?

Yes. Pittsburgh Corning was headquartered in Pittsburgh and its UNIBESTOS pipe insulation was widely used in steel mills, shipyards, and commercial buildings across Pennsylvania. The trust is one of the most common claims for Pennsylvania workers.

Is there a deadline to file trust fund claims?

Each trust has its own filing deadlines, which vary. Filing promptly after diagnosis is recommended to preserve all options.

Can family members file trust fund claims?

Yes. If the person with mesothelioma has died, family members or estate representatives can file claims on their behalf. Most trusts accept wrongful death claims.

Do trust fund payments affect my lawsuit?

Trust fund claims and lawsuits proceed independently. Filing trust claims does not reduce any lawsuit settlement or verdict. Most families pursue both at the same time.

What is the average payout for asbestos trust funds?

People with mesothelioma who file claims with multiple asbestos trust funds receive an average total payout of $300,000 to $400,000. Individual payouts from a single trust typically range from $7,000 to over $150,000, depending on the trust’s payment percentage, disease severity, and exposure history. Some people with mesothelioma have recovered $750,000 or more by filing claims across multiple trusts. As of April 2026, approximately $30 billion remains available in asbestos trust funds established by bankrupt companies.

What is the average compensation for asbestosis?

Compensation for asbestosis (non-malignant asbestos-related disease) is substantially lower than for mesothelioma. Typical settlements range from $10,000 to $50,000, while asbestos trust fund payouts often fall between $2,500 and $7,500 for mild cases, with severe asbestosis potentially reaching $100,000 or more. The variation reflects disease severity, work history, and the number of liable companies involved. Rare six-figure settlements occur when asbestosis causes extreme impairment or is combined with another illness. Trust fund liquidation percentages, which average around 25%, also affect final payout amounts.